The experience of dying can be unique and individual, and it’s not always clear whether the body “knows” when death is near. However, some common physical and emotional changes can occur in the final stages of life, possibly related to the body’s natural shutting down. These changes can include the following:
- Decreased appetite and thirst: The person may have little or no need and may stop drinking or eating.
- Changes in breathing: The person’s breathing may become irregular or shallow and stop and start several times. This is often referred to as “Cheyne-Stokes” breathing.
- Changes in heart rate: The person’s heart rate may become irregular or slow down and eventually stop.
- Changes in consciousness: The person may become unresponsive or appear to sleep and not respond to external stimuli.
- Changes in body temperature: The person’s body may become cooler to the touch as the circulation slows down.
- Changes in skin color: The person’s skin may appear mottled or have a bluish tint as the circulation slows down.
- Emotional and spiritual changes: The person may experience a sense of calm or acceptance or express fear, anxiety, or sadness. They may also have spiritual or religious experiences.
It’s important to note that not all of these changes will occur in every person and that the experience of dying can be unique and individual. However, awareness of these expected changes can help family members and caregivers provide comfort, reassurance, and support during this difficult time.
